Ahyani, Hisam, Muhammad Ghofir Makturidi, and Ayi Yunus Rusyana. “Socially Causal Deterministic Analysis That Causes Criminal Liability in Era 4.0”. Sociometry Journal of Social Science, Art and Humanity 1, no. 3 (February 25, 2022). Accessed May 3, 2026. https://scholar.ummetro.ac.id/index.php/soc/article/view/1752.